The 12 Best Retinol Formulas, Tested by Real People

Mar. 15, 2025

In This ArticleView AllIn This ArticleOur Top PicksReviewsAdd to CartWhat to KnowBehind the ScenesFAQWhy Trust PEOPLE?What Is PEOPLE Tested?

In This ArticleView All

In This Article

View All

Our Top Picks

Reviews

Add to Cart

What to Know

Behind the Scenes

FAQ

Why Trust PEOPLE?

What Is PEOPLE Tested?

Photo:People / Kristin Kempa

People / Kristin Kempa

When it comes to skincare, certain ingredients seem to be everywhere. One that gets atonof attention for both its efficacy and usage is retinol, especially over-the-counter retinol.Experts Say“Retinol is a form of vitamin A that encourages skin cell turnover, making it an effective treatment for a range of skin concerns, including acne, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. Incorporating retinol into your skincare routine can improve your skin’s texture, diminish fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone.”—Dr. Julia Carroll, board-certified dermatologistYou see retinol in countless preventative andanti-aging products. So how do you figure out what the best over-the-counter retinol actually is? You test it. After putting 32 options through a 12-week testing period, we’re spotlighting the best retinol serums, creams, and treatments for smoothing fine lines and wrinkles, and are worthy of a coveted spot in your skincare lineup.Here are the best retinol formulas that PEOPLE Tested.Our Top PicksBest Overall:LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream Moisturizer at Walmart$26Jump to ReviewBest for Fine Lines:Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum at Walmart$22Jump to ReviewBest for Dark Spots:SALEThe INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum at Amazon$25$20Jump to ReviewBest for Dry Skin:SALEL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer at Amazon$30$19Jump to ReviewBest for Sensitive Skin:CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum at Amazon$22Jump to ReviewBest for Acne:Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% at Amazon$15Jump to ReviewBest Stick:Peace Out Retinol Face Stick at Sephora$36Jump to ReviewBest for Undereyes:Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil at Amazon$24Jump to ReviewBest Investment:Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum at Amazon$89Jump to ReviewBest for Textured Skin:Paula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol Booster at Amazon$55Jump to Review

When it comes to skincare, certain ingredients seem to be everywhere. One that gets atonof attention for both its efficacy and usage is retinol, especially over-the-counter retinol.

Experts Say“Retinol is a form of vitamin A that encourages skin cell turnover, making it an effective treatment for a range of skin concerns, including acne, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. Incorporating retinol into your skincare routine can improve your skin’s texture, diminish fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone.”—Dr. Julia Carroll, board-certified dermatologist

Experts Say

“Retinol is a form of vitamin A that encourages skin cell turnover, making it an effective treatment for a range of skin concerns, including acne, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. Incorporating retinol into your skincare routine can improve your skin’s texture, diminish fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone.”—Dr. Julia Carroll, board-certified dermatologist

You see retinol in countless preventative andanti-aging products. So how do you figure out what the best over-the-counter retinol actually is? You test it. After putting 32 options through a 12-week testing period, we’re spotlighting the best retinol serums, creams, and treatments for smoothing fine lines and wrinkles, and are worthy of a coveted spot in your skincare lineup.

Here are the best retinol formulas that PEOPLE Tested.

Our Top PicksBest Overall:LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream Moisturizer at Walmart$26Jump to ReviewBest for Fine Lines:Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum at Walmart$22Jump to ReviewBest for Dark Spots:SALEThe INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum at Amazon$25$20Jump to ReviewBest for Dry Skin:SALEL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer at Amazon$30$19Jump to ReviewBest for Sensitive Skin:CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum at Amazon$22Jump to ReviewBest for Acne:Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% at Amazon$15Jump to ReviewBest Stick:Peace Out Retinol Face Stick at Sephora$36Jump to ReviewBest for Undereyes:Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil at Amazon$24Jump to ReviewBest Investment:Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum at Amazon$89Jump to ReviewBest for Textured Skin:Paula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol Booster at Amazon$55Jump to Review

Best Overall:LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream Moisturizer at Walmart$26Jump to ReviewBest for Fine Lines:Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum at Walmart$22Jump to ReviewBest for Dark Spots:SALEThe INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum at Amazon$25$20Jump to ReviewBest for Dry Skin:SALEL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer at Amazon$30$19Jump to ReviewBest for Sensitive Skin:CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum at Amazon$22Jump to ReviewBest for Acne:Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% at Amazon$15Jump to ReviewBest Stick:Peace Out Retinol Face Stick at Sephora$36Jump to ReviewBest for Undereyes:Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil at Amazon$24Jump to ReviewBest Investment:Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum at Amazon$89Jump to ReviewBest for Textured Skin:Paula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol Booster at Amazon$55Jump to Review

Best Overall:LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream Moisturizer at Walmart$26Jump to Review

Best Overall:LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream Moisturizer at Walmart$26

Best Overall:

Best for Fine Lines:Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum at Walmart$22Jump to Review

Best for Fine Lines:Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum at Walmart$22

Best for Fine Lines:

Best for Dark Spots:SALEThe INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum at Amazon$25$20Jump to Review

Best for Dark Spots:SALEThe INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum at Amazon$25$20

Best for Dark Spots:

SALE

Best for Dry Skin:SALEL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer at Amazon$30$19Jump to Review

Best for Dry Skin:SALEL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer at Amazon$30$19

Best for Dry Skin:

Best for Sensitive Skin:CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum at Amazon$22Jump to Review

Best for Sensitive Skin:CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum at Amazon$22

Best for Sensitive Skin:

Best for Acne:Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% at Amazon$15Jump to Review

Best for Acne:Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% at Amazon$15

Best for Acne:

Best Stick:Peace Out Retinol Face Stick at Sephora$36Jump to Review

Best Stick:Peace Out Retinol Face Stick at Sephora$36

Best Stick:

Best for Undereyes:Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil at Amazon$24Jump to Review

Best for Undereyes:Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil at Amazon$24

Best for Undereyes:

Best Investment:Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum at Amazon$89Jump to Review

Best Investment:Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum at Amazon$89

Best Investment:

Best for Textured Skin:Paula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol Booster at Amazon$55Jump to Review

Best for Textured Skin:Paula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol Booster at Amazon$55

Best for Textured Skin:

Best OverallLilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream MoisturizerPHOTO: Amazon$26 at WalmartView on Lilyananaturals.comStar QualitiesLightweight formula absorbed well into our skinGentle enough for sensitive skinImproved the appearance of dark spots, fine lines, and wrinklesRed FlagsNot as potent as other formulas on our listOur top pick for the best over-the-counter retinol is the LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream for Face, available in several sizes on Amazon. It’s a cream-based retinol that has a lightweight, soft, and supple texture that absorbs well on the skin, and is safe enough for sensitive skin because it’s not a more potent serum. It’s a fantastic pick for those with dry or dehydrated skin because of ultra-nourishing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, shea butter, jojoba oil, and aloe.After testing this retinol face cream for 12 weeks, we saw a noticeable difference in our complexion as dark spots appeared lighter and fine lines and wrinkles were smoother than when we first started using the product. Our skin tone also looked more radiant and had a nicer glow all around. We loved this retinol cream because its gentle formula is safe for all skin types, it multitasks with super-nourishing and moisturizing ingredients, and has a lightweight feel that doesn’t leave us feeling like we’re wearing a thick mask of lotion.Size:0.5, 1, 1.7 ounces |Star Ingredients:Hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, green tea, shea butter, jojoba oil, aloe, retinol |Benefits:Softens fine lines and wrinkles, nourishes dry skin

Best OverallLilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream MoisturizerPHOTO: Amazon$26 at WalmartView on Lilyananaturals.com

Best OverallLilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream Moisturizer

Best Overall

LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream Moisturizer

PHOTO: Amazon

$26 at WalmartView on Lilyananaturals.com

Star QualitiesLightweight formula absorbed well into our skinGentle enough for sensitive skinImproved the appearance of dark spots, fine lines, and wrinklesRed FlagsNot as potent as other formulas on our list

Star QualitiesLightweight formula absorbed well into our skinGentle enough for sensitive skinImproved the appearance of dark spots, fine lines, and wrinkles

Lightweight formula absorbed well into our skin

Gentle enough for sensitive skin

Improved the appearance of dark spots, fine lines, and wrinkles

Red FlagsNot as potent as other formulas on our list

Not as potent as other formulas on our list

Our top pick for the best over-the-counter retinol is the LilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream for Face, available in several sizes on Amazon. It’s a cream-based retinol that has a lightweight, soft, and supple texture that absorbs well on the skin, and is safe enough for sensitive skin because it’s not a more potent serum. It’s a fantastic pick for those with dry or dehydrated skin because of ultra-nourishing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, shea butter, jojoba oil, and aloe.

After testing this retinol face cream for 12 weeks, we saw a noticeable difference in our complexion as dark spots appeared lighter and fine lines and wrinkles were smoother than when we first started using the product. Our skin tone also looked more radiant and had a nicer glow all around. We loved this retinol cream because its gentle formula is safe for all skin types, it multitasks with super-nourishing and moisturizing ingredients, and has a lightweight feel that doesn’t leave us feeling like we’re wearing a thick mask of lotion.

Size:0.5, 1, 1.7 ounces |Star Ingredients:Hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, green tea, shea butter, jojoba oil, aloe, retinol |Benefits:Softens fine lines and wrinkles, nourishes dry skin

Best for Fine LinesNeutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair SerumPHOTO: Amazon$22 at WalmartView on Neutrogena.com

Best for Fine LinesNeutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum

Best for Fine Lines

Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum

$22 at WalmartView on Neutrogena.com

Star QualitiesGentle formula is designed for daily useFast-absorbing formula means it’s easy to layer with other productsNo fragranceRed FlagsWhile it worked to improve the appearance of lines, we didn’t notice a difference in our texture

Star QualitiesGentle formula is designed for daily useFast-absorbing formula means it’s easy to layer with other productsNo fragrance

Gentle formula is designed for daily use

Fast-absorbing formula means it’s easy to layer with other products

No fragrance

Red FlagsWhile it worked to improve the appearance of lines, we didn’t notice a difference in our texture

While it worked to improve the appearance of lines, we didn’t notice a difference in our texture

Size:1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, hyaluronic acid |Benefits:Hydrates the complexion, smooths fine lines and wrinkles, fades dark spots

People / Sheila Tong

Best for Dark SpotsThe INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol SerumPHOTO: Sephora$25$20 at Amazon$25 at SephoraView on Theinkeylist.com

Best for Dark SpotsThe INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum

Best for Dark Spots

The INKEY List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum

PHOTO: Sephora

$25$20 at Amazon$25 at SephoraView on Theinkeylist.com

Star QualitiesAbsorbs quicklyNon-irritating, even on sensitive skinGreat for evening skin tone and smoothing textureRed FlagsNot as effective at smoothing fine lines and wrinkles compared to others we tested

Star QualitiesAbsorbs quicklyNon-irritating, even on sensitive skinGreat for evening skin tone and smoothing texture

Absorbs quickly

Non-irritating, even on sensitive skin

Great for evening skin tone and smoothing texture

Red FlagsNot as effective at smoothing fine lines and wrinkles compared to others we tested

Not as effective at smoothing fine lines and wrinkles compared to others we tested

The best retinol we tried for dark spots is The Inkey List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum. It also features apricot kernel oil and squalane in its formula to provide deep nourishment while resurfacing the skin’s texture, evening out tone, and addressing dark spots and other blemishes.

Size:1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, apricot kernel oil, squalane |Benefits:Smooths out wrinkles, prevents moisture loss, supports the skin’s moisture barrier

People / Sarah Felbin

Best for Dry SkinL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging MoisturizerPHOTO: Amazon$30$19 at Amazon$24 at Target$36$24 at WalmartStar QualitiesNoticeably improved skin supplenessFast-absorbing and easy to layerFragrance-free and safe for sensitive skinRed FlagsRetinol component isn’t as potent as others we testedWith its thick and creamy texture, the L’Oréal Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer is our top pick for the best over-the-counter retinol for dry skin. Despite going on thick, we noticed it doesn’t feel sticky and absorbs quickly into the skin, making it easy to layer with other products. Its fragrance-free formula makes it safe for sensitive skin types.There was an obvious improvement in the suppleness of our skin after using this nourishing cream. Since it is cream-based and not a serum, the retinol isn’t as potent as the serums on our list, but it’s a fantastic choice for those looking for a retinol that is gentle and effective.Size:1.7, 2.55 ounces |Star Ingredients:Retinol, hyaluronic acid, vitamin C |Benefits:Reduces the look of wrinkles, improves radiance, hydratesPeople / Danielle Auger

Best for Dry SkinL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging MoisturizerPHOTO: Amazon$30$19 at Amazon$24 at Target$36$24 at Walmart

Best for Dry SkinL’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer

Best for Dry Skin

L’Oreal Paris Revitalift Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer

$30$19 at Amazon$24 at Target$36$24 at Walmart

Star QualitiesNoticeably improved skin supplenessFast-absorbing and easy to layerFragrance-free and safe for sensitive skinRed FlagsRetinol component isn’t as potent as others we tested

Star QualitiesNoticeably improved skin supplenessFast-absorbing and easy to layerFragrance-free and safe for sensitive skin

Noticeably improved skin suppleness

Fast-absorbing and easy to layer

Fragrance-free and safe for sensitive skin

Red FlagsRetinol component isn’t as potent as others we tested

Retinol component isn’t as potent as others we tested

With its thick and creamy texture, the L’Oréal Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizer is our top pick for the best over-the-counter retinol for dry skin. Despite going on thick, we noticed it doesn’t feel sticky and absorbs quickly into the skin, making it easy to layer with other products. Its fragrance-free formula makes it safe for sensitive skin types.

There was an obvious improvement in the suppleness of our skin after using this nourishing cream. Since it is cream-based and not a serum, the retinol isn’t as potent as the serums on our list, but it’s a fantastic choice for those looking for a retinol that is gentle and effective.

Size:1.7, 2.55 ounces |Star Ingredients:Retinol, hyaluronic acid, vitamin C |Benefits:Reduces the look of wrinkles, improves radiance, hydrates

People / Danielle Auger

Best for Sensitive SkinCeraVe Resurfacing Retinol SerumPHOTO: Ulta$22$19 at Amazon$19 at Target$22 at UltaStar QualitiesFragrance-free and non-comedogenic formula is safe for all skin typesHighly effective at fading dark spotsBoosted the brightness of our complexions and strengthened the moisture barrierRed FlagsDidn’t smooth fine lines and wrinkles as well as othersRetinol serums don’t always go well with sensitive skin types but the CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum bucks that trend with its fragrance-free formula. Enhanced with nourishing ingredients such as niacinamide for calming the complexion, licorice root for adding radiance to the skin, and ceramides to support the skin’s moisture barrier, this drugstore retinol serum didn’t cause any irritation, even after multiple uses.While we didn’t notice a difference in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, we did see a noticeable fading of dark spots and a more glowy complexion overall. In addition to being safe for sensitive skin, the serum is also safe for oily skin, thanks to its lightweight hydration and non-comedogenic formula (a fancy way of saying it doesn’t clog your pores).Size:1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, licorice root extract, ceramides, niacinamide |Benefits:Smooths out wrinkles, boosts radiance, maintains the skin’s moisture barrier

Best for Sensitive SkinCeraVe Resurfacing Retinol SerumPHOTO: Ulta$22$19 at Amazon$19 at Target$22 at Ulta

Best for Sensitive SkinCeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum

Best for Sensitive Skin

CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum

PHOTO: Ulta

$22$19 at Amazon$19 at Target$22 at Ulta

Star QualitiesFragrance-free and non-comedogenic formula is safe for all skin typesHighly effective at fading dark spotsBoosted the brightness of our complexions and strengthened the moisture barrierRed FlagsDidn’t smooth fine lines and wrinkles as well as others

Star QualitiesFragrance-free and non-comedogenic formula is safe for all skin typesHighly effective at fading dark spotsBoosted the brightness of our complexions and strengthened the moisture barrier

Fragrance-free and non-comedogenic formula is safe for all skin types

Highly effective at fading dark spots

Boosted the brightness of our complexions and strengthened the moisture barrier

Red FlagsDidn’t smooth fine lines and wrinkles as well as others

Didn’t smooth fine lines and wrinkles as well as others

Retinol serums don’t always go well with sensitive skin types but the CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum bucks that trend with its fragrance-free formula. Enhanced with nourishing ingredients such as niacinamide for calming the complexion, licorice root for adding radiance to the skin, and ceramides to support the skin’s moisture barrier, this drugstore retinol serum didn’t cause any irritation, even after multiple uses.

While we didn’t notice a difference in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, we did see a noticeable fading of dark spots and a more glowy complexion overall. In addition to being safe for sensitive skin, the serum is also safe for oily skin, thanks to its lightweight hydration and non-comedogenic formula (a fancy way of saying it doesn’t clog your pores).

Size:1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, licorice root extract, ceramides, niacinamide |Benefits:Smooths out wrinkles, boosts radiance, maintains the skin’s moisture barrier

Best for AcneDifferin Adapalene Gel 0.1%PHOTO: Target$15 at Amazon$18 at Ulta$20 at Riteaid.com

Best for AcneDifferin Adapalene Gel 0.1%

Best for Acne

Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1%

PHOTO: Target

$15 at Amazon$18 at Ulta$20 at Riteaid.com

Star QualitiesFeatures adapalene, a potent retinoidGentle enough to use morning and nightDidn’t dry out our skin or cause irritationRed FlagsDidn’t clear our red marks

Star QualitiesFeatures adapalene, a potent retinoidGentle enough to use morning and nightDidn’t dry out our skin or cause irritation

Features adapalene, a potent retinoid

Gentle enough to use morning and night

Didn’t dry out our skin or cause irritation

Red FlagsDidn’t clear our red marks

Didn’t clear our red marks

Since this treatment is formulated specifically for acne, we didn’t notice a major difference in fine lines and wrinkles — however, it did help clarify the complexion and give us a more supple and youthful-looking glow.

Size:0.5 ounces |Star Ingredients:Adapalene |Benefits:Acne prevention, fades dark spots and scars

Best StickPeace Out Retinol Face StickPHOTO: Sephora$36 at Sephora$19 at Walmart$18 at Kohls.comStar QualitiesContains both retinol and bakuchiol, a potent plant-based retinol alternativeSmall packaging made it purse- and travel-friendlyFelt gentle and lightweight on the skinRed FlagsLeft behind a slight oily sheenWhether you want the convenience of a stick serum or are looking for the best retinol formula for travel, you’ll find it in the Peace Out Retinol Face Stick. Ingredients include papaya enzymes, pumpkin enzymes, and both retinol and bakuchiol (a plant-based retinol alternative). This stick serum feels gentle and lightweight on the skin while working to smooth out fine lines and wrinkles and exfoliate the complexion.In addition to its visible benefits, we love that this easy-to-apply formula is rich in antioxidants that protect against environmental aggressors like pollution and the sun’s ultraviolet rays, which cause premature signs of aging in the first place. After application, we noticed a slight oily sheen on our skin, which might not be ideal for all skin types.Size:0.28 ounces |Star Ingredients:Retinol, papaya enzymes, pumpkin enzymes, bakuchiol |Benefits:Targets fine lines and wrinkles, exfoliates and resurfaces, protects against environmental aggressorsPeople / Alena Kharlamenko

Best StickPeace Out Retinol Face StickPHOTO: Sephora$36 at Sephora$19 at Walmart$18 at Kohls.com

Best StickPeace Out Retinol Face Stick

Best Stick

Peace Out Retinol Face Stick

$36 at Sephora$19 at Walmart$18 at Kohls.com

Star QualitiesContains both retinol and bakuchiol, a potent plant-based retinol alternativeSmall packaging made it purse- and travel-friendlyFelt gentle and lightweight on the skinRed FlagsLeft behind a slight oily sheen

Star QualitiesContains both retinol and bakuchiol, a potent plant-based retinol alternativeSmall packaging made it purse- and travel-friendlyFelt gentle and lightweight on the skin

Contains both retinol and bakuchiol, a potent plant-based retinol alternative

Small packaging made it purse- and travel-friendly

Felt gentle and lightweight on the skin

Red FlagsLeft behind a slight oily sheen

Left behind a slight oily sheen

Whether you want the convenience of a stick serum or are looking for the best retinol formula for travel, you’ll find it in the Peace Out Retinol Face Stick. Ingredients include papaya enzymes, pumpkin enzymes, and both retinol and bakuchiol (a plant-based retinol alternative). This stick serum feels gentle and lightweight on the skin while working to smooth out fine lines and wrinkles and exfoliate the complexion.

In addition to its visible benefits, we love that this easy-to-apply formula is rich in antioxidants that protect against environmental aggressors like pollution and the sun’s ultraviolet rays, which cause premature signs of aging in the first place. After application, we noticed a slight oily sheen on our skin, which might not be ideal for all skin types.

Size:0.28 ounces |Star Ingredients:Retinol, papaya enzymes, pumpkin enzymes, bakuchiol |Benefits:Targets fine lines and wrinkles, exfoliates and resurfaces, protects against environmental aggressors

People / Alena Kharlamenko

Best for UndereyesPixi Overnight Retinol OilPHOTO: Amazon$24 at Amazon$24 at Target$24 at UltaStar QualitiesFormula includes peptides and ceramides for added hydrationGentle, non-irritating feelEffectively smoothed fine lines and wrinklesRed FlagsOdd fragranceWith its ability to smooth fine lines and wrinkles, retinol is an excellent ingredient to incorporate under the eyes. Our top pick for the best retinol eye cream is the Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil, which worked well at targeting dark circles and providing a bright-eyed look with regular use.While the formula smells a little strange (sort of like popcorn) we didn’t mind it due to how well it worked at nourishing the thin and delicate skin around the eyes. The formula contains peptides and ceramides for added nourishment and hydration, and it’s gentle and doesn’t irritate sensitive skin. After using it for several weeks, we also noticed our skin looked firmer and the fine lines were a little more blurred, too.Size:1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, peptides, ceramides |Benefits:Smooths wrinkles, firms the skin, hydratesPeople / Ameila Schwartz

Best for UndereyesPixi Overnight Retinol OilPHOTO: Amazon$24 at Amazon$24 at Target$24 at Ulta

Best for UndereyesPixi Overnight Retinol Oil

Best for Undereyes

Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil

$24 at Amazon$24 at Target$24 at Ulta

Star QualitiesFormula includes peptides and ceramides for added hydrationGentle, non-irritating feelEffectively smoothed fine lines and wrinklesRed FlagsOdd fragrance

Star QualitiesFormula includes peptides and ceramides for added hydrationGentle, non-irritating feelEffectively smoothed fine lines and wrinkles

Formula includes peptides and ceramides for added hydration

Gentle, non-irritating feel

Effectively smoothed fine lines and wrinkles

Red FlagsOdd fragrance

Odd fragrance

With its ability to smooth fine lines and wrinkles, retinol is an excellent ingredient to incorporate under the eyes. Our top pick for the best retinol eye cream is the Pixi Overnight Retinol Oil, which worked well at targeting dark circles and providing a bright-eyed look with regular use.

While the formula smells a little strange (sort of like popcorn) we didn’t mind it due to how well it worked at nourishing the thin and delicate skin around the eyes. The formula contains peptides and ceramides for added nourishment and hydration, and it’s gentle and doesn’t irritate sensitive skin. After using it for several weeks, we also noticed our skin looked firmer and the fine lines were a little more blurred, too.

Size:1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, peptides, ceramides |Benefits:Smooths wrinkles, firms the skin, hydrates

People / Ameila Schwartz

Best InvestmentShani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment SerumPHOTO: Sephora$89 at Amazon$89$32 at Sephora$89 at Violet GreyStar QualitiesBlurred the appearance of pores while resurfacing our complexionsOur skin looked and felt smoother over timeExfoliating formula helped slough off dead skin cellsRed FlagsFormulated for oily and combination skin types, so may not be ideal for everyoneIf you’re looking to splurge, we highly recommend the Shani Darden Skin Care Retinol Reform Treatment Serum. In addition to retinol, this luxe serum features a formula with exfoliating apple fruit extract and AHAs to target excess oil and congestion. While it’s technically formulated for oily and combination skin types, we tried this serum on our dry skin and found that it still worked well at lifting away dead skin cells and never felt like it was stripping or drying us out. In fact, with regular use, our skin looked and felt more supple and nourished. Plus, the focus on exfoliation helped slough off dead skin cells, left our complexion softer, and reduced the appearance of large pores.While the 1-ounce bottle is pretty pricey, it also comes in a 0.3-ounce size that’s excellent for trying it without making the full investment.Size:0.3, 1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, AHA, apple fruit extract |Benefits:Smooths out fine lines, improves elasticity, exfoliates, protects against pollutionPeople / Cindy Mathieu

Best InvestmentShani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment SerumPHOTO: Sephora$89 at Amazon$89$32 at Sephora$89 at Violet Grey

Best InvestmentShani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum

Best Investment

Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum

$89 at Amazon$89$32 at Sephora$89 at Violet Grey

Star QualitiesBlurred the appearance of pores while resurfacing our complexionsOur skin looked and felt smoother over timeExfoliating formula helped slough off dead skin cellsRed FlagsFormulated for oily and combination skin types, so may not be ideal for everyone

Star QualitiesBlurred the appearance of pores while resurfacing our complexionsOur skin looked and felt smoother over timeExfoliating formula helped slough off dead skin cells

Blurred the appearance of pores while resurfacing our complexions

Our skin looked and felt smoother over time

Exfoliating formula helped slough off dead skin cells

Red FlagsFormulated for oily and combination skin types, so may not be ideal for everyone

Formulated for oily and combination skin types, so may not be ideal for everyone

If you’re looking to splurge, we highly recommend the Shani Darden Skin Care Retinol Reform Treatment Serum. In addition to retinol, this luxe serum features a formula with exfoliating apple fruit extract and AHAs to target excess oil and congestion. While it’s technically formulated for oily and combination skin types, we tried this serum on our dry skin and found that it still worked well at lifting away dead skin cells and never felt like it was stripping or drying us out. In fact, with regular use, our skin looked and felt more supple and nourished. Plus, the focus on exfoliation helped slough off dead skin cells, left our complexion softer, and reduced the appearance of large pores.

While the 1-ounce bottle is pretty pricey, it also comes in a 0.3-ounce size that’s excellent for trying it without making the full investment.

Size:0.3, 1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, AHA, apple fruit extract |Benefits:Smooths out fine lines, improves elasticity, exfoliates, protects against pollution

People / Cindy Mathieu

Best for Textured SkinPaula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol BoosterPHOTO: Amazon$55 at Amazon$55 at Paulaschoice.com$61 at Selfridges.comStar QualitiesFormula helped even skin tone and clear up acneCeramides and peptides help support the skin’s moisture barrierFragrance-free formula was gentle and non-irritatingRed FlagsSome might not like the skin-purging effectIf you have concerns about your skin’s texture, consider Paula’s Choice 1% Retinol Booster. While testing out this retinol formula, our tester experienced some slight skin purging which, at first, didn’t help the texture concerns. However, after helping to clear up blemishes and rid our skin of breakouts, we noticed a significant difference in the texture of the skin as it was no longer bumpy and feltmuchsmoother than before. Additionally, the retinol formula helped even out the skin’s tone, and as a result, our tester felt their complexion was left more radiant than before.On top of its retinol superstar ingredient, this Paula’s Choice serum also features deeply nourishing ceramides and peptides to support the skin’s moisture barrier and restore hydration. It’s also a fragrance-free formula, so it’s safer to use on sensitive skin types (though, since it is a retinol product, we recommend patch-testing first).Size:0.5 ounces |Star Ingredients:Retinol, ceramides, peptides |Benefits:Smooths wrinkles, nourishes the skin, strengthens the skin’s moisture barrier

Best for Textured SkinPaula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol BoosterPHOTO: Amazon$55 at Amazon$55 at Paulaschoice.com$61 at Selfridges.com

Best for Textured SkinPaula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol Booster

Best for Textured Skin

Paula’s Choice BOOST 1% Retinol Booster

$55 at Amazon$55 at Paulaschoice.com$61 at Selfridges.com

Star QualitiesFormula helped even skin tone and clear up acneCeramides and peptides help support the skin’s moisture barrierFragrance-free formula was gentle and non-irritatingRed FlagsSome might not like the skin-purging effect

Star QualitiesFormula helped even skin tone and clear up acneCeramides and peptides help support the skin’s moisture barrierFragrance-free formula was gentle and non-irritating

Formula helped even skin tone and clear up acne

Ceramides and peptides help support the skin’s moisture barrier

Fragrance-free formula was gentle and non-irritating

Red FlagsSome might not like the skin-purging effect

Some might not like the skin-purging effect

If you have concerns about your skin’s texture, consider Paula’s Choice 1% Retinol Booster. While testing out this retinol formula, our tester experienced some slight skin purging which, at first, didn’t help the texture concerns. However, after helping to clear up blemishes and rid our skin of breakouts, we noticed a significant difference in the texture of the skin as it was no longer bumpy and feltmuchsmoother than before. Additionally, the retinol formula helped even out the skin’s tone, and as a result, our tester felt their complexion was left more radiant than before.

On top of its retinol superstar ingredient, this Paula’s Choice serum also features deeply nourishing ceramides and peptides to support the skin’s moisture barrier and restore hydration. It’s also a fragrance-free formula, so it’s safer to use on sensitive skin types (though, since it is a retinol product, we recommend patch-testing first).

Size:0.5 ounces |Star Ingredients:Retinol, ceramides, peptides |Benefits:Smooths wrinkles, nourishes the skin, strengthens the skin’s moisture barrier

Best for Uneven Skin ToneYouth To The People Retinal + Niacinamide Youth SerumPHOTO: Sephora$72 at Amazon$72 at Nordstrom$72 at Sephora

Best for Uneven Skin ToneYouth To The People Retinal + Niacinamide Youth Serum

Best for Uneven Skin Tone

Youth To The People Retinal + Niacinamide Youth Serum

$72 at Amazon$72 at Nordstrom$72 at Sephora

Star QualitiesFast-absorbingThin texture allowed for easy product layeringSkin looked firmer with regular useRed FlagsVery potent formulaLeaves a slight yellow sheen at first

Star QualitiesFast-absorbingThin texture allowed for easy product layeringSkin looked firmer with regular use

Fast-absorbing

Thin texture allowed for easy product layering

Skin looked firmer with regular use

Red FlagsVery potent formulaLeaves a slight yellow sheen at first

Very potent formula

Leaves a slight yellow sheen at first

It has a thin, lightweight texture that feels comfortable. It also made our skin look firmer and didn’t cause any irritation. Note that it does leave behind a slight yellow sheen, but it’s great for layering under other products because it absorbs quickly and isn’t sticky.

Size:1 ounce |Star Ingredients:Retinol, niacinamide, adaptogenic mushroom, ceramide complex |Benefits:Improves skin texture, balances skin tone, supports the skin’s moisture barrier, moisturizes, and improves skin sensitivity

People / Miriam Sapozhnikov

Best PreventativeNaturium Retinaldehyde Cream Serum 0.05%PHOTO: Naturium$29 at Amazon$29 at Target$29 at Sokoglam.com

Best PreventativeNaturium Retinaldehyde Cream Serum 0.05%

Best Preventative

Naturium Retinaldehyde Cream Serum 0.05%

PHOTO: Naturium

$29 at Amazon$29 at Target$29 at Sokoglam.com

Star QualitiesGel formula was cooling and gentle on most skin typesHas retinaldehyde, a more potent over-the-counter retinoidRevived skin texture for a smoother, more supple surfaceRed FlagsMay be too strong for some skin types

Star QualitiesGel formula was cooling and gentle on most skin typesHas retinaldehyde, a more potent over-the-counter retinoidRevived skin texture for a smoother, more supple surface

Gel formula was cooling and gentle on most skin types

Has retinaldehyde, a more potent over-the-counter retinoid

Revived skin texture for a smoother, more supple surface

Red FlagsMay be too strong for some skin types

May be too strong for some skin types

We like that this formula features retinaldehyde, an over-the-counter retinoid that’s more potent than retinol itself. However, this formula may be too strong for some skin types. Ideal for prevention, this formula helps smooth out the skin’s texture and target fine lines and wrinkles while also delaying further creasing with regular use. It also works to revive skin texture and give it a smoother and more supple surface.

Size:1.7 ounces |Star Ingredients:Retinaldehyde, bio-fermented oligopeptide |Benefits:Smooths fine lines and wrinkles, improves skin texture

People / Danielle St. Pierre

If you’re shopping for retinol formulas, you might also be interested in these PEOPLE-Tested skincare favorites. Our recommended picks go through rigorous testing from both our editors and independent testers.

Aveeno Clear Complexion Daily Acne Facial Moisturizer$26$19 at Amazon$19 at Target$25$19 at WalmartSupergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40$42 at Amazon$40 at Sephora$38 at DermstoreCeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser$18$15 at Amazon$13 at Target$14$13 at WalmartCeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream$22$17 at Amazon$18 at Target$17 at Walmart

Aveeno Clear Complexion Daily Acne Facial Moisturizer$26$19 at Amazon$19 at Target$25$19 at Walmart

Aveeno Clear Complexion Daily Acne Facial Moisturizer

$26$19 at Amazon$19 at Target$25$19 at Walmart

Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40$42 at Amazon$40 at Sephora$38 at Dermstore

Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40

$42 at Amazon$40 at Sephora$38 at Dermstore

CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser$18$15 at Amazon$13 at Target$14$13 at Walmart

CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser

$18$15 at Amazon$13 at Target$14$13 at Walmart

CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream$22$17 at Amazon$18 at Target$17 at Walmart

CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream

$22$17 at Amazon$18 at Target$17 at Walmart

What to Know About Over-the-Counter Retinol Formulas

Concentration

To ensure the most effective retinol formulas,Dr. Jennifer Linder, M.D., F.A.A.D., board-certified dermatologist and Mohs surgeon as well as founder and chief medical officer of Linder Health, says to check the concentration. “Retinol converts into retinoic acid and the conversion is ten-fold, so 0.25 to 1 percent stable retinol concerts to approximately 0.025 to 1 percent retinoic acid on the skin, which is typically what I would prescribe,” she explains.

Packaging

When shopping for retinol formulas, Dr. Julia Carroll says to pay close attention to the packaging because “retinol is sensitive to light and air, which can degrade its effectiveness.” She recommends looking for products in air-tight, opaque packaging. Always make sure to keep your products sealed and never leave the lids off when not in use.

Formula Type

Since retinol is available in various forms — serums, moisturizers, gels, and creams among them — it’s also worth considering the formula type. “Serums deliver the active ingredient deeper in the skin, allowing faster results,” saysDr. Michele Green, M.D. board-certified cosmetic dermatologist. “However, serums may be too irritating for those with sensitive skin, so retinol creams are gentler and have the added benefit of moisture and hydration, which is ideal for dry and sensitive skin.” You can also try using another product that smooths and hydrates skin, such asan Argireline serumor aniacinamide serumfor more targeted areas, in conjunction with a retinol product.

Most of the best retinol formulas listed above are serums, includingThe Inkey List SuperSolutions 1% Retinol Serum,Shani Darden Skin Care Retinol Reform Treatment Serum, andCommon Heir Retinol Serum. However, if you are looking for something that is cream-based, our top pick for the best over-the-counter retinol formula is theLilyAna Naturals Retinol Cream. We also love theL’Oreal Triple Power Anti-Aging Moisturizerfor dry skin.

Application

In addition to application techniques, it’s also best to apply most retinol formulas — unless it’s a product with a retinol alternative like bakuchiol — in the evening since it can cause sun sensitivity. Additionally, Carroll says it’s vital that you apply aface sunscreenduring the day when retinol is part of your regimen to help counter this sensitivity.

First, the PEOPLE Tested team thoroughly researched the market to determine which over-the-counter retinol formulas were worth testing. We then conducted real-world testing of 32 popular retinol formulas over 12 weeks to better understand their quality, efficacy, and results.

Frequently Asked QuestionsIf you’re new to retinol, Carroll doesn’t recommend using retinol every day. “Retinol can cause skin irritation, dryness, and peeling, especially in the initial stages of use,” she explains. With this in mind, she recommends using retinol two to three times per week to start and then gradually increasing usage as your skin adjusts.For those who have built up a tolerance, Linder says retinol is often tolerated once daily in the evening, but it depends on the specific formulation and an individual’s sensitivity level, so it’s best to ease into a new product before using it as often as every day. “Regardless of how often you use retinol, it is essential to use sunscreen during the day when using retinoids as they can increase the skin’s sensitivity to the sun,” she adds. With that said, if you dowish to use a retinol formula every day and are concerned about skin sensitivity, using a retinol alternative is another option.“Concentration of retinol typically ranges from 0.25 percent to 1 percent,” says Green. She explains that the best percentage of retinol to use depends entirely on your skin type and sensitivity. “Those with thicker and oily skin may tolerate a higher percentage better than whole with thinner and dry skin,” she says.No matter what your skin type and therefore potential tolerance level is, Green says it’s always best to start with a lower strength and gradually increase.If you’re looking for a retinol formula with a lower concentration, we likeCommon Heir Retinol Serum. The percentage is likely too high for your tolerance if your skin becomes irritated from a retinol.Technically, retinol is a retinoid — however, there’s more to the story. “Retinoid is the umbrella term for retinol (the over-the-counter version) and prescription retinoids,” says Green. She explains that all retinoids are forms of vitamin A that are converted into retinoid acid when topically applied to the skin. She says the biggest difference between retinol and prescription retinoids is that retinol “contains lower concentrations of retinoic acid than prescription retinoids."

Frequently Asked Questions

If you’re new to retinol, Carroll doesn’t recommend using retinol every day. “Retinol can cause skin irritation, dryness, and peeling, especially in the initial stages of use,” she explains. With this in mind, she recommends using retinol two to three times per week to start and then gradually increasing usage as your skin adjusts.For those who have built up a tolerance, Linder says retinol is often tolerated once daily in the evening, but it depends on the specific formulation and an individual’s sensitivity level, so it’s best to ease into a new product before using it as often as every day. “Regardless of how often you use retinol, it is essential to use sunscreen during the day when using retinoids as they can increase the skin’s sensitivity to the sun,” she adds. With that said, if you dowish to use a retinol formula every day and are concerned about skin sensitivity, using a retinol alternative is another option.

If you’re new to retinol, Carroll doesn’t recommend using retinol every day. “Retinol can cause skin irritation, dryness, and peeling, especially in the initial stages of use,” she explains. With this in mind, she recommends using retinol two to three times per week to start and then gradually increasing usage as your skin adjusts.

For those who have built up a tolerance, Linder says retinol is often tolerated once daily in the evening, but it depends on the specific formulation and an individual’s sensitivity level, so it’s best to ease into a new product before using it as often as every day. “Regardless of how often you use retinol, it is essential to use sunscreen during the day when using retinoids as they can increase the skin’s sensitivity to the sun,” she adds. With that said, if you dowish to use a retinol formula every day and are concerned about skin sensitivity, using a retinol alternative is another option.

“Concentration of retinol typically ranges from 0.25 percent to 1 percent,” says Green. She explains that the best percentage of retinol to use depends entirely on your skin type and sensitivity. “Those with thicker and oily skin may tolerate a higher percentage better than whole with thinner and dry skin,” she says.No matter what your skin type and therefore potential tolerance level is, Green says it’s always best to start with a lower strength and gradually increase.If you’re looking for a retinol formula with a lower concentration, we likeCommon Heir Retinol Serum. The percentage is likely too high for your tolerance if your skin becomes irritated from a retinol.

“Concentration of retinol typically ranges from 0.25 percent to 1 percent,” says Green. She explains that the best percentage of retinol to use depends entirely on your skin type and sensitivity. “Those with thicker and oily skin may tolerate a higher percentage better than whole with thinner and dry skin,” she says.

No matter what your skin type and therefore potential tolerance level is, Green says it’s always best to start with a lower strength and gradually increase.

If you’re looking for a retinol formula with a lower concentration, we likeCommon Heir Retinol Serum. The percentage is likely too high for your tolerance if your skin becomes irritated from a retinol.

Technically, retinol is a retinoid — however, there’s more to the story. “Retinoid is the umbrella term for retinol (the over-the-counter version) and prescription retinoids,” says Green. She explains that all retinoids are forms of vitamin A that are converted into retinoid acid when topically applied to the skin. She says the biggest difference between retinol and prescription retinoids is that retinol “contains lower concentrations of retinoic acid than prescription retinoids."

Jessie Quinnis a contributing writer for PEOPLE and has written for publications such as Byrdie, InStyle, The Spruce, NYLON, and more. When covering the best over-the-counter retinol formulas, Jessie thoroughly reviewed the PEOPLE Tested team’s insights and considered their real-world testing experiences to determine which retinol products are the best of the best. Additionally, Jessie reached out to top dermatologists Dr. Michele Green, Dr. Jennifer Linder, and Dr. Julia Carroll to learn more about the benefits of retinol, what to look for when shopping for effective over-the-counter retinol formulas, and answer our most burning questions about the popular anti-aging skincare ingredient.

Our Expert PanelDr. Michele Green, M.D., is a board-certified cosmetic dermatologist.Dr. Jennifer Linder, M.D., F.A.A.D., is a board-certified dermatologist and Mohs surgeon as well as the founder and Chief Medical Officer of Linder Health.Dr. Julia Carrollis a Toronto-based board-certified dermatologist and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons (FRCPC).

Our Expert Panel

Dr. Michele Green, M.D., is a board-certified cosmetic dermatologist.Dr. Jennifer Linder, M.D., F.A.A.D., is a board-certified dermatologist and Mohs surgeon as well as the founder and Chief Medical Officer of Linder Health.Dr. Julia Carrollis a Toronto-based board-certified dermatologist and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons (FRCPC).

We created thePEOPLE Tested seal of approvalto help you find the very best products for your life. We use our unique methodology to test products in three labs across the country and with our network of home testers to determine their effectiveness, durability, ease of use, and so much more. Based on the results, we rate and recommend products so you can find the right one for your needs.

In short, PEOPLE Tested provides recommendations you can trust — every day, every purchase.

source: people.com